The Best Ingredients for Your Skin Type
It’s important to be purposeful when buying your skincare products. Don’t look at the packaging, the advertising, or even their promises—look at their ingredients. Below, I’ll go over what you should look for when shopping for skincare, what ingredients are best for your skin type, and which ones you need to avoid.
Normal Skin
Face Wash
Your skin is all good, so you just need something to keep it that way! Choose a face wash that doesn’t leave your skin stripped of oil, and one that promotes healthy cell turnover. You may need to use different products in the summer than you do in the winter.
Moisturizer
Use a lightweight moisturizer that’s oil-free and non-comedogenic. A bakuchiol moisturizer works for just about all skin types!
Best Ingredients for Normal Skin
- AHAs
- BHAs
- Vitamin C
- Linoleic acid
- Hyaluronic acid
- Bakuchiol
Worst Ingredients for Normal Skin
- Fragrance
- Alcohol
- Mineral oil
Oily Skin
Face Wash
You want something that will leave your face clean, without completely stripping all of your natural oils. When you clean your skin too much, it can send a signal to your body that it should start producing even more oil, which is the opposite of what you want!
Moisturizer
It can be tempting to skip the moisturizer if your skin is oily, but sometimes the deeper layers are desperately in need of hydration. The key is to use a noncomedogenic moisturizer that penetrates beyond that outer layer of skin.
Best Ingredients for Oily Skin
- Niacinamide
- AHAs
- BHAs
- Sulfur
- Zinc
- Salicylic acid
- Retinoids
- Squalane
- Rosehip seed oil
- Jojoba oil
- Argan oil
- Hyaluronic acid
Worst Ingredients for Oily Skin
- Mineral oil
- Beeswax (and other waxes)
- Lanolin
- Alcohol
- Coconut oil
- Camellia oil
- Sunflower oil
- Dimethicone
- Artificial colors/dyes
Acne-Prone Skin
Face Wash
There’s a lot of overlap between oily and acne-prone skin, but when looking for a face wash, you want something that won’t strip away moisture and is soothing for inflammation. Some formulations have salicylic acid, which is excellent for combatting breakouts.
Moisturizer
Choose a lightweight moisturizer that is oil-free to keep your pores from clogging. A moisturizer with tea tree oil or anti-inflammatory ingredients like chamomile will help calm your skin, too.
Best Ingredients for Acne-Prone Skin
- Niacinamide
- Sulfur
- Zinc
- Retinoids
- Squalane
- Rosehip seed oil
- Azelaic acid
- Hyaluronic acid
- Jojoba oil
- Argan oil
- Salicylic acid
- Vitamin C
Worst Ingredients for Acne-Prone Skin
- Mineral oil
- Beeswax (and other waxes)
- Lanolin
- Alcohol
- Coconut oil
- Camellia oil
- Sunflower oil
- Dimethicone
- Artificial colors/dyes
Dry Skin
Face Wash
When you have dry skin, you’ll need to find a face wash that’s creamy; gel face washes will leave your skin feeling parched after washing. A product with hyaluronic acid can moisturize while cleaning, but make sure you avoid anything with sulfates or alcohol.
Moisturizer
The moisturizer you choose is so important if you have dry skin. You’ll need ingredients that repair your skin barrier and act as humectants—think ceramides, fatty acids, glycerin, and hyaluronic acid. With dry skin, you can totally go for a thick, rich moisturizing cream.
Best Ingredients for Dry Skin
- Hyaluronic acid
- Ceramides
- Glycerin
- Amino acids
- Peptides
- PHAs
- Rosehip oil
- Hemp seed oil
Worst Ingredients for Dry Skin
- Fragrance
- Alcohol
- Salicylic acid
- Retinoids
- Sulfates
Sensitive Skin
Face Wash
A creamy face wash won’t strip moisture from your skin, and you’ll want to choose a product with humectants and ceramides. Probiotic skincare is also an excellent choice for sensitive skin, as it helps restore a healthy microbiome, which brings your skin back into balance.
Moisturizer
Here, too, humectants, probiotics, and ceramides are all a good idea for healing and calming your skin. It’s also important to know what to avoid—alcohol, glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, and fragrances.
Best Ingredients for Sensitive Skin
- Probiotics/prebiotics
- Niacinamide
- PHA
- Green tea extract
- Hyaluronic acid
- Aloe vera
- Ceramides
- Squalane
- Chamomile
- Calendula
- Jojoba oil
- Bakuchiol
- White tea extract
- Sunflower oil
Worst Ingredients for Sensitive Skin
- Fragrance
- Alcohol
- Sulfates
- Abrasives
- Chemical sunscreens
- Glycolic acid
- Lactic acid
- Salicylic acid
Combination Skin
Face Wash
While you can use different serums and moisturizers for different parts of your face, it doesn’t really work that way with face washes! A gel or light foam works well for combination skin, with ceramides or hyaluronic acid to bring hydration and balance.
Moisturizer
Experts recommend hyaluronic acid moisturizers for combination skin types. Another option is to use different products for different areas of your face—something suitable for oily skin where you’re oily, and a product for dry skin where you’re dry.
Best Ingredients for Combination Skin
- AHAs
- BHAs
- Hyaluronic acid
Worst Ingredients for Combination Skin
- It’s complicated! Take note of the ingredients to avoid for oily skin and avoid using those where you’re oily; do the same with dry skin.